Ethiopia Unveils Africa’s Largest Hydroelectric Dam Amid Regional Tensions

By: Joy Okpete

Ethiopia has officially inaugurated the Grand Renaissance Dam, a $5 billion hydroelectric megaproject set to transform the country’s energy landscape and supply over 5,000 megawatts of electricity.

Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, speaking at the launch ceremony near the Sudanese border, described the project as “a big achievement,” noting that the dam demonstrates what African nations can accomplish through determination and innovation. Leaders from across the continent, including representatives from South Sudan and Kenya, attended the event. Both countries have already expressed interest in importing electricity from Ethiopia.

For ordinary citizens, the launch carries personal significance. “We will have enough power to charge our electric vehicles from the new dam,” said Belay Tigabu, a bus driver in Addis Ababa. The facility is expected to more than double Ethiopia’s power supply, boosting homes, businesses, and the country’s growing fleet of electric vehicles.

However, the project remains a source of regional tension. Egypt, which relies heavily on the Nile for fresh water, has repeatedly voiced opposition, calling the dam an “existential threat” and accusing Ethiopia of pressing ahead without regional consensus. Sudan has also raised concerns about water flow management.

In his address, Abiy sought to calm fears, assuring neighbors that Ethiopia intends to share the benefits of the project. “Our commitment is to prosperity, not harm,” he said.

The dam’s unveiling is being celebrated domestically as a symbol of national pride and resilience, but its long-term impact on regional cooperation over the Nile waters remains uncertain.

(afrinews.)